Euro Weakens as

Euro Weakens as Weber Suggests EU Economy Needs Help

The euro slumped today after Axel Weber, the President of the Deutsche Bundesbank and Member of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank, suggested that the European Central Bank would be required to aid European Union’s struggling economy by the end of this year.
Weber said that:

Most of these discussions about the continuation of the exit I think will be focused on the first quarter. It’s clear that we need to re-embark on a normalization procedure.

The economists predict that the reports next week would show the slower growth of the Japanese exports and the worsening of the German business sentiment. The Stoxx Europe 600 Index tumbled 1.5 percent and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index slid 0.6 percent.
As Weber said: “We are in year four of the crisis and markets are still fragile.” Yet he allowed some optimism in his words: “But let’s not exaggerate, we’re not facing major problems. The recovery is going to stay on track. All in all, the picture looks much brighter than it did a year ago.”
EUR/USD slumped from 1.2821 to 1.2684 today as of 16:02 GMT, while EUR/JPY tumbled from 109.48 to 108.66 after reaching the daily low of 108.25.

Canadian Dollar

Canadian Dollar Falls on Slower Inflation & Rates Outlook

The Canadian dollar tumbled today versus the US currency as the report about the slower pace of the Canadian inflation growth caused the investors to reduce bets on the increase of the interest rates by Canada’s central bank.
The core Consumer Price Index (excluding eight of the most volatile components) fell 0.1 percent in July, while the growth was predicted by the analysts. The Canadian currency was also weakened by the risk aversion sentiment among the investors, spurred by the signs of the slower economic growth in the US. The inflation report and the bad news from the US decreased the probability that the Bank of Canada will perform another rates hike.
As Camilla Sutton, the director of the currency strategy at the Bank of Nova Scotia, expressed it:

Today’s inflation release is negative for the Canadian dollar. The second key risk for the Canadian dollar is that the pace of both the US and global recovery is weaker than the already soft recovery priced in.

USD/CAD surged to 1.0498 from the opening level of 1.0401 today as of 17:43 GMT. EUR/CAD currency pair traded near its opening level of 1.3335.
If you want to comment on the Canadian dollar’s recent action or have any questions regarding this currency, please, feel free to reply below.
Earlier News About the Canadian Dollar:

Australian Dollar

Australian Dollar Falls This Week on Poor News for Riskier Assets

This week was volatile for the Australian dollar, but it generally declined against most other major currencies as the concern for the economic growth continues to haunt the markets.
The currencies linked to the growth had hard time to sustain their strength as signs of the slower economic growth were coming from all parts of the world. The main source of the worries is, of course, the US with its economic data, which causes the talks about the possible double-dip recession. But the traders’ concerns aren’t only about the US as Europe too reminded about its economic weakness. The forecast, that the report will show the worsening German business climate, significantly slashed the confidence in the European economy, as Germany was the main reason for the hopes in the brighter future for the EU fiscal conditions.
Even Asia, which previously demonstrated huge potential for the growth, showed signs of the economic slowdown. China was deliberately cooling its overheating economy, which isn’t very good for the Australian currency as China is the biggest trading partner of Australia. The analysts estimated that Japan’s exports expanded with slower pace. All in all, the news this week was very unfavorable for the riskier assets, including the Aussie.
AUD/USD currency pair rallied in the first half of this week, but was falling in the second, ending slightly below its opening level of 0.8931 at 0.8920 after rising to the weekly high of 0.9079. EUR/AUD fell from 1.4288 to 1.4241, following the advance to 1.4413. AUD/JPY opened at 77.00, dropped to 75.47 and closed at 76.40.
If you want to comment on the Australian and the New Zealand dollars’ recent action or have any questions regarding this currency, please, feel free to reply below.

Markets Tread Water Ahead of Jobs, USD Slides

Asia Pacific markets were firmer after a lackluster performance in US equities saw the Dow and the S&P close virtually flat on the session, while the Nasdaq posted a marginal gain of 0.3%. With no economic data on the calendar, markets have been driven by corporate earnings and M&A activity, with mining giant BPH Billiton's hostile bid for Potash Corp making global headlines. The Nikkei 225 was the strongest performer in the region, advancing by more than 1.3% on speculation that the BoJ may implement additional monetary easing measures in an effort to stem deflation and combat recent strength in the yen. The Hang Seng index and the Shanghai SE composite were higher by 0.8% and 1.0% respectively, while the S&P/ASX 200 index nudged higher by a meager 0.1%.

Also worth noting is China's decision today to allow the yuan to trade in the domestic market against the Malaysian ringgit for the first time. The move suggests China is taking steps towards a free floating currency, which would undoubtedly see the yuan appreciate considerably against most of the major currencies, save the yen. Having recently surpassed Japan as the world's second largest economy, a stronger yuan could have significant implications on global inflation as the cost of Chinese goods increases. The subsequent domestic slow down could also put pressure on the nation's closest trading partners, as weaker Chinese demand weighs on commodities and commodity backed economies.

Commodity prices were mixed, with crude oil gaining 1.0% to trade at $76.00 per barrel and gold holding just beneath the $1230 mark. Commodity backed currencies were firmer, with the aussie and the loonie advancing nearly .25% against the dollar to trade at .9000 and 1.0270 respectively. The greenback is weaker across the board, with the dollar index falling to 82.30. Bond yields have continued to slowly recover, with the 5-year at 1.477 and the 10-year at 2.67.

DATA SNAP:US July Nonfarm Payrolls -131K; Job

================================================================= 
July Employment Report                    ! Consensus:          ! 
                            July    Jun   ! Payrolls:    -60K   ! 
     Payrolls               -131   -221Kr !                     ! 
     Unemployment Rate       9.5%    9.5% ! Actual:      -131K  ! 
     Hourly Earnings        $22.59 $22.55r!                     ! 
================================================================= 
   By Luca Di Leo and Jeff Bater 
   Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES 
 

WASHINGTON (Dow Jones)--The U.S. economy shed more jobs than expected in July while the unemployment rate held steady at 9.5%, a further sign the economic recovery may be losing momentum.
Nonfarm payrolls fell by 131,000 last month as the rise in private-sector employment was not enough to make up for the government jobs lost, the U.S. Labor Department said Friday. Only 71,000 private-sector jobs were added last month while 143,000 temporary workers on the 2010 census were let go.
Economists polled by Dow Jones Newswires were expecting total nonfarm payrolls to drop by a smaller 60,000 in July.
The June data was revised down significantly. Payrolls fell 221,000 that month, more than the 125,000 drop previously reported, as only 31,000 jobs were added in the private sector.
Taking into account revisions to prior months this year, the U.S. economy added an average of less than 100,000 jobs a month in the first seven months, a level that's not strong enough to bring unemployment down.
The jobless rate, which is calculated using a separate household survey, held steady at 9.5% in July. Economists were expecting it to edge higher to 9.6%.
After the worst recession in decades, the recovery that began in July 2009 has recently been losing momentum, but it's hard to say if it's just a temporary slowdown or if the economy could start to contract again. The Federal Reserve may consider taking steps to support the economy when officials meet next Tuesday. Some worry that with unemployment still so high and consumer prices recently dropping, the U.S. economy runs the risk of falling into a Japan-like deflationary trap of very slow growth and falling prices.
Friday's report showed that manufacturing jobs continued to trend up, rising by 36,000 after a 13,000 increase in June. Motor vehicles and parts had fewer seasonal layoffs than normal in July, the Labor Department said. Construction, a sector of the economy that is still suffering, lost 11,000 jobs in July.
Total government employment fell by 202,000 last month, hurt by the laying off of the census workers and by 48,000 jobs lost in state and local governments, which have significant budget strains.
In a sign of the labor market's continued weakness, Friday's report showed that 45% of unemployed Americans, or 6.6 million people, were out of work for more than six months in July. The longer someone is without a job, the harder it is to find work. With time, people lose skills -- and employers are often loathe to hire someone who hasn't been working for long periods.
In a slightly positive sign, the average workweek edged higher to 34.2 hours in July from 34.1 the previous month. More hours means more pay, giving a lift to consumers' spending power.
Meantime, the report also showed that average hourly earnings of all employees increased by $0.04 to $22.59 in July.
The Labor Department's employment report can be accessed at: http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.toc.htm

Goldman Cuts US Growth View, Sees More Easing

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (GS) economists on Friday cut their forecasts for U.S. economic growth in 2011 and said they expect the Fed to respond to high unemployment with "another round of unconventional monetary easing," including more asset purchases.
Economists led by Jan Hatzius and Ed McKelvey said they still expect growth in real gross domestic product to average 1.5% at an annual rate in the second half of this year. But they now see a more gradual pick-up by the end of next year.
GDP is likely to average 1.9% in 2011, versus a previous forecast of 2.5%, largely due to Congressional resistance to extending fiscal stimulus. The economists expect the Fed next week to announce a "baby step" to renewed unconventional easing next week.

US Bank Business Loans Up $9.4 Billion In Lat

US Bank Business Loans Up $9.4 Billion In Latest Week
WASHINGTON -(Dow Jones)- U.S. banks' commercial and industrial loans increased $9.4 billion to about $1.241 trillion in the week ended July 28, the latest week for which data are available, the Federal Reserve said Friday.
That followed a $2.3 billion decrease the previous week.
Jumbo certificates of deposit rose $10.2 billion to about $1.781 trillion in the latest weekly data, after rising $3.3 billion the previous week. Revolving home equity loans fell $1.1 billion to $595.3 billion after remaining flat the previous week.
More weekly Fed statistics on the banks' assets and liabilities will be available on the Internet at: www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h8/Current

EUR/USD: a slight roll-back is in Euro’s favour

EUR/USD today on Forex didn’t stay above 1.30 and went down because of the negative attitude on world capital markets.
The US companies’ account reports didn’t inspire traders, and the extremely poor indexes from Goldman Sachs Group, Inc., whose net income in second quarter dropped by 82%, became the catalysts for the mass closing of the number of market positions.
There was no support from statistics’ side as well. According to the data published today, the number of new buildings’ construction in USA in June dropped to the year’s minimum to 549 thousands houses, which is a 5% of the whole amount. As the revised May data shows, the last spring number was 578 thousands.
However the number of building permits in June grew up by 2,1% to 596 thousands, while analysts expected it to be 0,2% only.
So, the real estate market reflects the authorities’ measures that worked in this sphere before – in particular the tax benefits for the buyers are over, but they have helped to promote sales. The share of the apartment houses on the US market is about a half of the whole buildings.
Economists say that the situation will not significantly change in the next couple months: it will depend on the buyers’ mood, which is correlated with the labour market. It is obvious that the situation around employment is not really good in States right now. The decrease in the number of constructions will lead to the decrease in building materials, interior objects and consumer goods sales.
In general, market has recovered after the April’s euphoria. It seems now that till the mid of the autumn investors will have to keep in mind all the negative factors in their trading strategies.
As for the short-term perspectives of EUR/USD, the technical correction will not do any harm to Euro, so it can get to the new level.

EUR/USD: Euro keeps rolling back

EUR/USD is going down today. Investors are concerned that stress-tests of the European banks, which should be published on 23rd of July, will appear to be negative. It is considered that this data will show the real picture of the current state of Eurozone financial sector.
The only information already released is about one of the German banks, which doesn’t have enough capital to meet the required rates. In the beginning of the week investors were sure that Hypo Real Estate is going to be the only one that will not meet the requirements, but the closer it gets to the publication date, the more market players are panicking.
Today the head of the FRS is going to perform a speech in the US Senate with the semi-annual report. Some pressure also comes from the data about the number of applications for unemployment benefits in the USA that should be published tomorrow. It can appear poor again.
Meanwhile, investors’ were provided with the economists’ positive forecast. Experts from RCM Asia Pacific Ltd., which is managing more than $12 million dollars, think that in the third quarter of the current year investors will start to risk again, and the fear of the recession will be gone. Experts make their conclusions based on the observing of MSCI World index, which grew up by 5,1% in last 3 weeks, after dropping over 11% in first 6 months of the year. Economists admit the fact that some threat comes from the side of China, but think that traders have enough sources to be optimistic.
It should be noted that current roll-back is positive for Euro. Currency will avoid the “overheating”, while going down from the local maximum values, and will be able to continue the mid-term trend, after investors will get their long-expected information about the stress-tests results.

GBP: Pound needs some rest

Pound’s rate on Forex today was between the devil and the blue sea. On one hand outer background allowed to continue trend’s increasing for fifth session in a row, and that was what had happened in the morning. But in the middle of the day inner factors interrupted the growth.
The Governor of Bank of England – Mr. Mervyn King – said on Wednesday that Britain has a long way to go before it gets to the level of 2008. Having a speech in front of parliament, Mr. King has mentioned that he was glad to get a signal about the stable improvement of economical prognosis, but according to his words it will take lots of time.
King is opposed to Mr. Sentance, who thinks that interest rate level should be raised now, until current inflation situation allows doing so. It should be noted that in June inflation in GB slowed down to 3,2% per annum against May’s meaning of 3,4% per annum. Inflation crossed the 3% threshold in February 2010.
Interest rate in Britain now is at the level of 0,5% per annum.
Today a forecast for British GDP by NIESR has been published: according to it, expectations for this index grew up to 1,3% from the previous meaning of 1,0%. At the same time prognosis of Bank of England for GDP stays in 3-4% range; according to IMF – at the level of 2,1%.
British Pound’s small decrease should be considered a positive factor: after 4 sessions of non-stop rapid growth GBP needs some roll-back to avoid overheating.

EUR: the decrease will make currency more attractive

In the middle of the week EUR/USD is traded without any special initiatives on the Forex market. There are no catalysts to move up, as well as there are no reasons to go down.
Investors have played back the statistics published yesterday right away. According to data announced by Conference Board on Tuesday, index of consumer trust in USA in July has dropped once again to 50,4 from the previous 54,3 value (was 52,9 before the revision).
It means that trust of consumers got to the 5-months minimum: in February index’s value was 46,4.
Today market expects data about the levels of orders for durables: according to the forecasts the number of orders dropped in June by 1%, in May by 0,6%. The orders nonregistering the transportation meanwhile should grow by 0,4% against May’s level of +1,6%.
Opinions about the further direction of EUR/USD trend on Forex are different at the moment. First half of the players think that as currency pair managed to stay at 1.30+ level for a couple sessions, the prognosis will be optimistic, especially considering that interest of the “Bulls” for Euro stays around 1,3156. Second half of investors think that EUR/USD is overheated already, and its roll-back by more than 10% from June’s minimums will be enough.
Leading world banks in last 2 weeks one by one have announced the decision to revise their forecasts for Euro rate towards growth. It should be noted that Euro doesn’t grow because of the fact that Eurozone’s state is fine – it is not true. EUR gets stronger because US economy slows down, that’s it. World economy is far from getting stable.

AUD: hope for upcoming interest growth was dissipated by data about inflation

For the first time in last 5 days AUD goes down on Forex market. Domestic news has become the catalyst to sell AUD/USD.
CPI in Australia at the end of second quarter has grown by +0,6% per quarter and by +3,1% per annum against the previous values of +0,9% and +2,9 accordingly. Economists’ prognosis was +1,0% per quarter and +3,4% per annum. At the same time weighted average inflation, which is a less volatile indicator, has shown growth by 0,5% per quarter (+2,7% per annum) after the prognosis of +3,0% growth.
Investors were upset with statistics. It is considered on the market that only inflation higher than 0,9% per quarter can make Reserve Bank of
Australia rise interest rate again. The next meeting will be conducted next Tuesday, 3rd of August.
So far there’s no hope for growth of the rate in Australia in the near future: there are almost no fundamental reasons for its increase. Moreover, RBA didn’t announce its resume about the influence of previous rate’s rising to the economy of the country.
In general the situation in Asian-Pacific region makes rates grow faster than anywhere in the world: India, Korea and Thailand have already announced about the increasing of the rate; Malaysia has updated the rate three times this year already.
After going down on the first part of the day on Wednesday, AUD/USD continued trading around 0,8946. Trading turnover is not big, as market players’ attention is drawn to New Zealand market, where the decision about the national interest rate should be made in the evening.

EUR: Euro grows against a background of the weak American economy

EUR/USD improved its positions on the second part of Thursday on Forex. Investors kept buying against the stable outer background and positive data for Germany and Eurozone.
As information published today shows, index of trust to the Eurozone economy grew up in July to the maximum of 2008 – 101,3 points against forecasts of 99,1 points.
Moreover, the level of unemployment in Germany dropped to 7,6% in July, the number of unemployed people has decreased for 13th time in a row.
All these facts have supported the positive mood of the players, however a certain constraint comes from the expectation of information that will be released tomorrow – about the level of US GDP in second quarter. It can make part of the traders fix profits of Thursday.
In the evening it became known that the number of applications for unemployment benefits in USA decreased by 17,000, while it was expected to be only 4,000. The number of people, who keep receiving those benefits grew up by 81,000 a week to 4,565 million (the forecast was 4,5 million). So, it is true that US economy recovery will not go fast until the decrease of the number of applications will be that immaterial.
It should be noted that the problems on the labor market keep limiting the consumers expenditure, which can slow down the economy growth in the second part of 2010. At the moment, there’s no feeling of any stability: people are still scared to lose their jobs. Today’s news about NASA dismissing 1,5 thousands of employees by mail is a very bright example.

GBP: Pound grows against a good outer background

British Pound kept growing on Forex market on Thursday, despite of analysts’ scepsis and ambiguous signals from the indicators, which were calling to stay out of the market.
As Bank of England has announced today, about 47,643 credits were approved by creditors in June against the May’s number of 49,461. Decreasing demand for the real estate shows both toughening of the loan requirements and decrease of the consumer trust level.
Moreover, according to “Nationwide” research published on Thursday, prices for the accommodation dropped in July for the first time in last 5 months. Economists say that real estate market in GB has reached its turning point. At the same time an average forecast analysts give says that till the end of the year prices for accommodation will be going down, as their previous recovery had a very weak base under it.
Mervyn King – the head of the Bank of England – had mentioned on Wednesday in his speech in Parliament that Britain had the long way to go before interest rates would get to the level of 2008. King said that he would be glad to see the signal about the possibility of stable economic forecast, but it would take lots of time. Interest rate in Britain is at 0,5% per annum at the moment.
In general, till the end of the week it is most likely that Pound will be traded smoothly, without any major changes, if the outer background would stay positive. Pound will continue its Wednesday’s roll-back if the situation will change.

The main world holidays

Date	Country	Name of the holiday
01.01	Japan	New Year
01.01	Switzerland	New Year
01.01	Great Britain	New Year
01.01	USA	New Year
02-03.01	Japan	New year’s additional vacations
08.01	Japan	Coming of Age Day
01-05.01	Russia	New year’s holidays
07.01	Russia	Christmas
15.01	USA	Martin Luther King, Jr. Day
12.02	Japan	National Foundation Day
19.02	USA	Washington’s Birthday
23.02	Russia	Defender of the Fatherland Day
08.03	Russia	International Women’s Day
21.03	Japan	Vernal equinox
06.04	Canada	Good Friday
06.04	Euro Union	Good Friday
06.04	Switzerland	Good Friday
06.04	Great Britain	Good Friday
09.04	Euro Union	Easter Monday
09.04	Switzerland	Easter Monday
09.04	Great Britain	Easter Monday
30.04	Japan	Greenery Day
01.05	Switzerland	Bank holiday/ Labour Day
01.05	Great Britain	Early May Bank Holiday
01.05	Russia	Spring and Labour Day
03.05	Japan	Constitution Memorial Day
04.05	Japan	Bank holiday/ Greenery Day
05.05	Japan	Children’s Day
09.05	Russia	Victory Day
17.05	Switzerland	Ascension
22.05	Canada	Victoria Day
28.05	Great Britain	Spring Bank Holiday
28.05	USA	Memorial day
28.05	Switzerland	Corpus Christi
12.06	Russia	Russia Day
02.07	Canada	Canada Day
04.07	USA	Independence Day
16.07	Japan	Marine Day
01.08	Switzerland	Swiss National Day
06.08	Canada	Civic Holiday
27.08	Switzerland	Bank holiday
27.08	Great Britain	Late Summer Bank Holiday
03.09	Canada	Labour day
03.09	USA	Labour day
17.09	Japan	Respect-for-the-Aged Day
24.09	Japan	Autumnal equinox
08.10	Canada	Thanksgiving
08.10	USA	Columbus Day
08.10	Japan	Health and Sports Day
30.10	Switzerland	Bank holiday
03.11	Japan	Culture Day
04.11	Russia	Unity Day
12.11	Canada	Remembrance Day
12.11	USA	Veterans Day
22.11	USA	Thanksgiving
23.11	Japan	Labour Thanksgiving Day
24.12	Japan	The Emperor’s Birthday
25.12	Euro Union	Christmas
25.12	Switzerland	Christmas
25.12	Great Britain	Christmas
25.12	USA	Christmas
25.12	Canada	Christmas
26.12	Switzerland	St Stephen’s Day
26.12	Great Britain	St Stephen’s Day
26.12	Canada	St Stephen’s Day

Trading sessions time (GMT)

Region	City	Winter time		Summer time
		Open	Close	Open	Close
ASIA	Tokyo	00:00 a.m.	08:00 a.m.	01:00 a.m.	09:00 a.m.
	Hong Kong	01:00 a.m.	09:00 a.m.	02:00 a.m.	10:00 a.m.
	Singapore	01:00 a.m.	09:00 a.m.	01:00 a.m.	09:00 a.m.
EUROPE	Frankfurt	06:00 a.m.	02:00 p.m.	06:00 a.m.	02:00 p.m.
	Zurich	06:00 a.m.	02:00 p.m.	06:00 a.m.	02:00 p.m.
	Paris	06:00 a.m.	02:00 p.m.	06:00 a.m.	02:00 p.m.
	London	07:00 a.m.	03:00 p.m.	07:00 a.m.	03:00 p.m.
AMERICA	New York	01:00 p.m.	09:00 p.m.	01:00 p.m.	09:00 p.m.
	Chicago	02:00 p.m.	10:00 p.m.	02:00 p.m.	10:00 p.m.
PACIFIC	Wellington	09:00 p.m.	05:00 a.m.	09:00 p.m.	05:00 a.m.
	Sydney	10:00 p.m.	06:00 a.m.	10:00 p.m.	06:00 a.m.

Asian session

The biggest market share belongs to Tokyo, then there go Hong Kong and Singapore. Tokyo market opens first, and a lot of major traders use its inertia as a basis for market dynamics estimation and developing of their trading strategies.

European session

London is the biggest and the most important dealing centre in the world. It accounts for 30% of Forex volume (based on the research of the Bank of international settlements). Most of the dealing departments of the main banks are located in London. A greater part of the currency transactions are closed during the European session due to the high liquidity and productivity of the London market. The vast majority of traders and the big volume of operations make it one of the most volatile Forex markets in the world.

American session

New York is the second largest foreign currency market; it shares 19% of the total Forex volume (based on the research of the Bank of international settlements). The most part of transactions is executed between 8 a.m. and 12 p.m., when the high liquidity is ensured by European traders.

Cooccurrence of the European and American sessions

The most active Forex trading is going on while the cooccurrence of these 2 sessions. About 70% of all currencies range in European session and 80% in American session are traded from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m. GMT. Thus, if trader works during the day, s/he doesn’t need to spend the whole day behind the computer, the perfect time for trading is cooccurrence of these 2 sessions.

Cooccurrence of the Asian and European sessions

Trading activity during the cooccurrence of these 2 sessions is much lower than during any other time, because of the low activity on the Asian market in the morning. Moreover, the period of time is really short. Forex trading activity is really low in this period of time.

News

EUR/USD is traded around the start levels of today’s session on Forex on Monday, despite of the positive outer background.
Ex-chairman of the FRS, Mr. Alan Greenspan, said today, that USA can run the danger of recession with the false bottom: he thinks that the current recovery of the economy is only a pause before dropping down. According to Mr. Greenspan’s opinion, the recession will continue if the real estate prices will go down again.
At the moment situation for Euro/Dollar is the following: Bulls’ targets are 1.3150 and 1.32 levels, but keeping in mind how hard it was to get over 1.30, we can suppose that it is far from taking a stable position on the above mentioned levels. The most likely scenario is the one, where pair will grow for 2-3 sessions, and then a technical correction will make itself felt.
In general Euro has a stronger position right now – not because things go better in Eurozone, but due to the fact that US economy slows down, which can be seen through the statistics published recently.
Investors are expecting data about ISM Manufacturing in States by 6 p.m. today. It is supposed that business activity in the industrial sector at the end of July has slowed down. If economists’ expectations will be proved right, Euro can get a new impulse to grow.
Current week will be quiet in terms of macro statistics in States. On Thursday the decision of ECB about the interest rate will be published – it is most likely it will stay at the same level, but investors will traditionally be more interested in comments of monetary politicians.

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	Real-time streaming quotes in 15 currency pairs.
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	Conduct all core trading functions from a single screen, including trade execution, order entry and technical analysis.
	Online access to trade & account information, including current open positions, real-time profit and loss, margin availability, account balances, and all historical transaction details.
	A robust suite of decision support tools, including a fully integrated charting package, real-time streaming market news, a global economic calendar, and intraday commentary from professional FOREX market analysts.
	Best of all, one user ID and password will give you access to all three platforms. Trade on the platform that's right for you, at the time & place convenient for you.
	Register for your free 30 day no-risk practice account...Click here ...
FOREXTrader is ideal for high volume traders who appreciate real time information and the most robust trading environment available. Built for professional traders, FOREXTrader combines advanced trading tools with up to the second position and account information. FOREXTrader utilizes Java push technology to provide real-time information about your open positions, P&L, margin and account balances. FOREXTrader also features Trailing Stops.   If you prefer the convenience of a fully web-based trading platform, FOREXTrader.web provides the essential tools you need to trade and manage your account, all within a secure browser-based environment. Use FOREXTrader.web as your core trading platform, or only when you're away from your main computer - the choice is yours. You still get streaming quotes and all the core trading and management functions of a sophisticated trading platform. FOREXTrader.web is accessed via a standard browser (using Internet Explorer 6.0 or higher), the platform utilizes 128-bit Secure Socket Layers (SSL) technology for such security features as data encryption, server authentication, message integrity, and client authentication. FOREXTrader.web requires no download or installation and may be accessed through most firewalls and proxy servers.   And when you're on the go, use FOREXTrader.wireless to access your account via your internet-enabled cell phone, PDA or Blackberry. FOREXTrader.wireless is compatible with over 80 Internet-enabled devices including mobile phones, PDAs, RIM and other wireless handhelds, and gives access to: Real time FX rates for 15 currency pairs Account information like; account balances, value of open positions and available margin Pending orders, trade history, rate alerts and much more FOREX.ca clients and registered demo users can access the FX market and account information from any Internet-enabled mobile device. Login to your Live or Demo account Place Buy and Sell market orders Leave Stop, Limit and One Cancels Other (OCO) orders Monitor open positions and pending orders Scan up to the minute news headlines Read streaming FX market commentary from professional forex traders Set rate alerts There are no extra fees to access the site, and no special sign up. All you need is an Internet-enabled wireless device. It's easy! Clients and registered demo users: Access the FOREX.ca wireless site at http://wap.forex.ca. You may use your existing login and password to access FOREXTrader.wireless. New users: Sign up for a demo account to access the full version of FOREXTrader.wireless from your favorite wireless device.

FOREX.CA ADVANTAGES

FOREX.CA ADVANTAGES

Here's why traders around the globe choose Forex.ca:       Commission-free trading.* Choice of 3 robust platforms for desktop, remote and wireless trading! Superior System Stability and Reliability! Superior customer service, 24 hours a day! Up to 100:1 leverage. Streaming executable prices! Guaranteed fills on Stop Loss and Limit Orders! ** Limited Risk - No negative balances! Real-time charting! Free Forex Autotrading! New Opening Account Bonus!           Commission-Free Trading. For many, commission-free trading is one of the most attractive features of Forex.ca.   Stock and futures traders find this hard to believe, but it's true. That's because stock and futures trading is done through a middleman - the broker - whose sole means of making money is by charging commissions. In contrast, when you deal thru Forex.ca you are charged no commissions and are not skimmed pips.   Forex.ca is compensated for its services through the bid/ask spread. What's more, there are no exchange fees when dealing forex.   Choice of 3 Robust Trading Platforms for Desktop, Remote and Wireless Trading Forex.ca offers two platforms for desktop trading: FOREXTrader and FOREXTrader.web. Both offer a secure and robust environment in which to trade and manage your account. And with FOREXTrader.wireless, you can also access your account using your web-enabled phone, PDA, or Blackberry.   Best of all, one user ID and password gives you access to all three trading platforms. The result? As a Forex.ca client, you'll benefit from maximum flexibility and full access to your trading account, no matter where you are.   Find out more about the features of Forex.ca's trading platforms.   Superior System Stability and Reliability   At Forex.ca, we realize our clients are highly dependant on the availability of our systems. Forex.ca utilizes: Enterprise Class Network / Infrastructure / Technology. Connections to multiple backbones to ensure that data reaches the end-user in the fastest, most efficient manner possible. Protection of the Network and Servers. Countless steps are taken to ensure that our infrastructure is protected and continues to operate at peak performance – physical security, controlled environmental conditioning, and back-up power generation. Our clearing agent also has impressive fault tolerant systems including: A powerful and highly fault tolerant server farm that is specifically designed to support its 24-hour trading environment. A LIVE-LIVE horizontal redundancy model in their design and execution, and a team of system infrastructure specialists provide round the clock system support. The entire trading floor has been replicated at a disaster recovery site within close proximity of their site. Customer Service   Our dedicated customer service team provides 24-hour support via phone, email and live chat. We support clients from every time zone and employ a multilingual staff to assist our clients in Spanish, French, Italian, Portuguese, , Russian, Hindi, Cantonese and Mandarin among others.   Up to 100: 1 Leverage Forex.ca offers a flexible margin policy that allows you to choose the leverage that's right for you - all the way up to 100:1. The leverage available in forex is one of the main advantages of this market, especially for futures and stock traders. Higher leverage is possible because of unparalleled size of the Forex market - at over $1.2 trillion a day, the volume of the Forex market dwarfs the U.S equity markets by more than 30x. The sheer amount of transactions done every day in the Forex market makes it highly liquid, which in turn causes price stability. These three factors support the use of higher leverage.   High leverage and low margin can magnify or lead to both substantial profits and losses. It should be noted that increasing leverage increases risk.   For a more detailed description of trading on margin, click here.   Click and Deal from Real-Time Streaming Quotes The system performs a real time margin check and instantaneously returns a trade confirmation. Many forex firms claim to offer "real time executable prices" or "live dealing rates". What these other firms don't say is that they only allow customers to initiate a trade request from the quote. Their dealers review trade requests manually, giving them the opportunity to reject any deal and requote a new price. Invariably, requotes tend to occur at the most inopportune times, when you can least afford it. If you are subject to price requotes, the dealer is likely manipulating the price in their favor. Ask yourself, when was the last time you received a requote in your favor?   Stop Loss and Limit Order Fills During trading hours, all stop and limit orders up to $2 million are guaranteed to be filled at your price.  This policy does not apply during major fundamental announcements, or outside Forex.com's normal trading hours.   We understand that stop loss and limit orders are an important part of every trader's risk management strategy, and so we take this policy very seriously.   Limited Risk - No Negative Balances At FOREX.ca, your risk is generally limited to funds on deposit. Our margin policy eliminates concerns about debit balances by ensuring that you will likely not owe more than you have in your account under normal market conditions.   Real-time charting!   All of our charting tools are tailored to meet the needs of active Forex traders like you. FOREXTrader Charting is conveniently located directly on the FOREX.ca trading platform and is available at no cost to all trading clients as well as to registered demo users. See Forex Charting.   Free Forex Autotrading!   All new accounts registered with Forex.ca receive free forex autotrading capabilities. See Free forex autotrading!   New Opening Account Bonus!   When you register a new account with Forex.ca, you receive our New Opening Account Bonuses. Click here to find out more!

FOREIGN EXCHANGE REGIME

FOREIGN EXCHANGE REGIME

General The Reserve Bank of India administers exchange controls in accordance with the Government's policy designed to maintain general control over the foreign exchange situation, particularly outgoing financial flows. The Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA), 1973 confers powers to the Reserve Bank of India concerning foreign exchange control. General or specific permission is required from the Reserve Bank of India for all foreign exchange transactions.

Foreign companies operating in India are governed by the 1973 Foreign Exchange Regulation Act (FERA), which sets guidelines for bank accounts, loans, foreign exchange trading and the remittance of dividends and profits.

In March 1993, the government ended certain FERA restrictions on domestic borrowing, trading and acquisition of immovable property by companies with more than 40% foreign equity. Residents may use up to 25% of foreign exchange earnings to maintain a foreign currency bank account in India. Foreign employees, liaison offices, project offices and branches of foreign companies may open and use a resident bank account in Indian currency provided that they have approval by the Reserve Bank for operations in India.

Exporters who have net foreign exchange earnings of a certain level can maintain a foreign currency account outside of India. The sale of foreign exchange or rupee transfers to non-resident accounts in payment for imports may be made by authorized dealers. Persons, firms and banks (other than authorized banks) must apply to an authorized dealer on form A1 "Application for remittance in foreign currency" to pay for imported goods. In certain cases, additional questionnaire forms or supporting letters may be required along with form A1.

Currency :
convertibility In August 1994, the rupee was made fully convertible on the current account. Rupee convertibility on the trade account is restricted by the negative list of imports and exports and limited to those involved in trade. All export and import transactions are conducted at the market rate of exchange. This applies as well to other transactions, such as inflow of foreign equity for investment, outflows in the case of disinvestment, payments in respect of repatriation of dividends, fees and royalties for technical know-how and for foreign travel.

Banking :
The financial sector in India is controlled by the state. As a result of past nationalizations, the government controls some 90% of the assets of the banking and finance sectors. The Reserve Bank, India's central banking institution, supervises all banking operations in the country. Its tasks involve the following:

• regulation of the availability of funds to the banking sector by adjusting bank rates, imposing reserve requirements and engaging in open-market securities operation;
  
• credit control through bank lending to the commercial sector;
  
• approval for short-term loans and overdrafts secured by guarantees from parent or affiliate companies.
  
  However, the Indian government is expected to continue liberalization of the financial sector. The Reserve Bank has permitted the establishment of new domestic banks, and foreign banks are being encouraged to open new branches.
  
  The Asian Clearing Union (ACU) was established in 1974 under the auspices of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific as a mechanism for settlement of payments among participating countries' central banks. The Reserve Bank of India is one of the original participants. The other participants are Bangladesh, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka and Myanmar.
  
  All authorized banks in India can handle transactions cleared through the Asian Clearing Union, and there is a specific A1 form to cover remittances for imports through the Asian Clearing Union. It is compulsory that all eligible payments among participants be settled through the Asian Clearing Union.

RUPEE ACCOUNTS OF NON -RESIDENT BANKS

General

Rules and regulations governing the opening of and operations on rupee accounts of overseas branches and correspondents, other than those in Nepal and Bhutan, are laid down in this section.

Opening and Closing Accounts

(i) Banks may open/close rupee accounts (non-interest bearing) in the names of their overseas branches and correspondents without prior reference to Reserve Bank.

NOTES

(i)Opening of rupee accounts in the names of branches of Pakistani banks operating outside Pakistan requires specific approval of Reserve Bank (ii)The Head/Principal Office of each bank should furnish an up to date list (in triplicate) of all its offices/branches which are maintaining rupee accounts of non-resident banks as at the end of December every year giving their code numbers allotted by Reserve Bank. The list should be submitted before 15th January of the following year to the Central Office of Reserve Bank (Central Statistical Division). The offices/branches should be classified according to area of jurisdiction of Reserve Bank Offices within which they are situated.

Implications of Rupee Credits/Debits to Accounts of Non-Resident Banks

(i)Credit to the accounts is a permitted method of payment to non-residents and is, therefore, subject to the regulations applicable to transfers in foreign currency. (ii)Debit to the accounts is in effect an inward remittance in foreign currency.

NOTES

A. In the case of individual payments of Rupees one lakh or more, the purpose of remittance should be reported in the statement annexed to R Return. B. Banks may issue encashment certificates in accordance with the procedure laid down in paragraph 3A.6

Form A3

All debits/credits to the accounts of non-resident banks should be reported in form A3.

Funding of Accounts of Non-resident Banks

(i) Banks may freely purchase foreign currency at ongoing market rates to lay down funds in the accounts of their correspondents for meeting their bonafide needs in India. (ii) Transactions in the accounts should be closely monitored to ensure that overseas banks do not take a speculative view on the rupee. Any such instances should be brought to the notice of Reserve Bank.

NOTE

Forward purchase or sale of foreign currencies against rupees and offer of two-way quotes to non-resident banks are prohibited.

Transfers from other Accounts

Transfer of funds between the accounts of the same bank or different banks is freely permitted.

Conversion of Rupees into Foreign Currencies

Balances may be freely converted into foreign currency. All such transactions should be reported on Form A2 for the foreign currency leg and on form A3 for the rupee leg under the relevant R Returns.

Responsibilities of Paying and Receiving Banks

In the case of credit to accounts the paying banker should ensure that all Control requirements are met and are correctly furnished in form A1/A2 as the case may be. The receiving banker after ensuring that the funds are eligible for credit should submit form A1/A2 under cover of the R Return.

Refund of Rupee Remittances

Requests for cancellation of inward remittances may be complied with subject to the regulations laid down in paragraph 3A.7.

Overdrafts/Loans to Overseas Branches/Correspondents

(i) Banks may permit their overseas branches/correspondents temporary overdrawals not exceeding Rs.500 lakhs in the aggregate, for meeting normal business requirements. This limit applies to the amount outstanding against all overseas branches and correspondents in the books of all the branches of the bank in India. This facility should not be used to postpone funding of accounts. If overdrafts in excess of the above limit are not adjusted within five days a report should be submitted to the Central Office of Reserve Bank (Forex Markets Division) within 15 days from the close of the month, stating the reasons therefor. Such a report is not necessary if arrangements exist for value dating. (ii) Banks wishing to extend any other credit facility in excess of (i) above to overseas banks should seek prior approval from the Central Office of Reserve Bank (Forex Markets Division).

Rupee Accounts of Exchange Houses

Opening of rupee accounts in the names of exchange houses for facilitating private remittances into India requires approval of Reserve Bank. Remittances through exchange houses for financing trade transactions are permitted upto Rs.2,00,000 per transaction.